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Month: March 2021

The Architecture of Thought: Part 3—Neural Coding and Neurotransmitters

So far, in our series on the architecture of thought, we’ve dissected the conductive power of neurons and the vast interconnected web of the peripheral nervous system. The nervous system is an incredibly complex machine, so you may be feeling overwhelmed by now (if you’re not overwhelmed, consider this: your nervous system is currently trying to understand the nervous system). Before we dive into the next section, let’s take a moment to ground ourselves using my favorite grounding exercise. Take a deep breath and settle into the space around you. Now, look around you and name five things you can…

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The Architecture of Thought: Part 2—How the Nervous System Turns Information into Electricity

Try this experiment at home with a friend: close your eyes and have your friend slap you across the face (probably don’t choose a friend who would take some sort of sick pleasure in hitting you as hard as possible). Wait a minute or so and then repeat the experiment with your friend softly caressing your face instead. Now, compare these two experiences and how you perceived them. The slap and the caress both involved someone else touching the same area of skin, alerting sensory neurons beneath the skin and causing an electrochemical impulse to move through the nervous system…

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The Architecture of Thought: Part 1—Building a Circuit Out of Neurons

This month, we’re shifting our focus to look at the most intelligent, flexible, efficient, and complex supercomputer in the world: the human brain. Despite the tantalizing promises of science fiction, no one has yet been able to create an A.I. with comparable complexity—one that would not just execute commands but also think, feel, and understand the world the way that humans do. There is still so much we do not understand about the brain and how its physiology connects with our thoughts, feelings, and actions. How can a 3-pound blob of fatty neurons explain all of the weird, wonderful, scary,…

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